Quick Start
Getting started with http4s is easy. Let’s materialize an http4s skeleton project from its giter8 template:
// Linux/Mac
$ sbt -sbt-version 0.13.15 new http4s/http4s.g8
// Windows
$ sbt -sbt-version0.13.15 new http4s/http4s.g8
Follow the prompts. For every step along the way, a default value is provided in brackets.
name
- name of your project.
organization
- the organization you publish under. It’s common practice on the JVM
to make this a domain you own, in reverse order (i.e., TLD first).
io.github.username
is also a fine choice. package
- by default, your organization followed by the project name.
scala_version
- defaults to the latest available version of Scala
http4s_version
- defaults to the latest stable release of http4s. See the versions page for other suggestions.
At the end of the process, you’ll see:
Template applied in ./http4s-quickstart
In addition to sbt build machinery, two Scala source files are generated:
$ cd http4s-quickstart
$ find . -name '*.scala'
./src/main/scala/com/example/http4squickstart/HelloWorld.scala
./src/main/scala/com/example/http4squickstart/Server.scala
HelloWorld.scala
defines a service that responds to HTTP requests on
GET /hello/$USERNAME
with a JSON greeting. Server.scala
defines
an object that extends App
to start a server. sbt will find and run
any app that it finds in your project. Let’s try it:
$ sbt run
Depending on the state of your Ivy cache, several dependencies will download. This is a good time to grab a beverage. When you come back, you should see a line similar to this:
264 [run-main-0] INFO org.http4s.blaze.channel.nio1.NIO1SocketServerGroup - Service bound to address /127.0.0.1:8080
This indicates that /blaze/, htttp4s’ native server backend, is running our service on port 8080. Let’s try out the hello world service with curl:
$ curl -i http://localhost:8080/hello/world
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
Date: Thu, 01 Dec 2016 05:05:24 GMT
Content-Length: 26
{"message":"Hello, world"}
To shut down your server, simply press ^C
in your console.
With just a few commands, we have a fully functional app for creating a simple JSON service.